Novel baculovirus-derived p67 subunit vaccines efficacious against East Coast fever in cattle

Vaccine. 2005 Apr 15;23(21):2791-800. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.043.

Abstract

Two novel baculovirus-derived recombinant Theileria parva p67 constructs were tested for their vaccine potential against East Coast fever. Boran calves were immunized with a his-GFP-p67 fusion protein (GFP:p67deltaSS) or with GP64:p67C, a protein fusion between a C-terminal domain of p67 and the baculovirus envelope protein GP64. Both GFP:p67deltaSS and GP64:p67C induced antibodies with high ELISA titers that neutralized T. parva sporozoites with high efficiency. Upon challenge, a correlation was observed between the in vitro neutralizing capacity and the reduction in severe ECF for individual animals. A protection level upto 85% was obtained. This level of protection was achieved with only two inoculations of 100 microg per dose, which is a major improvement over previous recombinant p67 products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Baculoviridae / genetics
  • Cattle
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • Immunization
  • Male
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protozoan Proteins / immunology*
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Theileriasis / prevention & control*
  • Vaccines, Subunit / immunology
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines, Subunit
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • p67 antigen, Theileria