Prognosis of contact dermatitis in epoxy resin workers

Contact Dermatitis. 2005 Mar;52(3):147-53. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00542.x.

Abstract

Between January 1993 and February 2002, 40 of 1354 (3%) workers who attended a tertiary referral occupational dermatology clinic were diagnosed with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from epoxy resin systems (ER). 20 of these patients were followed up at least 2 years post-diagnosis to establish prognosis. Characteristics collected at diagnosis, including age, atopic status and severity, were compared between the follow-up and not followed-up groups. No significant differences were observed. A clinician contacted patients and administered a telephone questionnaire based on variables identified from the literature, which were considered of importance for prognosis. All patients reported improvement of their skin condition since diagnosis. 12 of the 20 {60%[95% confidence interval (CI) 56-94%]} patients had applied for workers' compensation; all of these claims were successful. 16 had ceased working with ER. Of these, 9 [56% (95% CI 29-80%)] reported complete healing and 7 [44% (95% CI 19-70%)] reported ongoing dermatitis. Although no conclusions could be drawn because of the small sample size, factors that may be associated with a poor prognosis were age, atopy, duration of symptoms and severity at diagnosis. The prognosis of ACD from ER is not always favourable, even if a worker ceases exposure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Allergens / adverse effects*
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / epidemiology*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Irritant / epidemiology*
  • Dermatitis, Irritant / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Occupational / epidemiology*
  • Dermatitis, Occupational / etiology
  • Epoxy Resins / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
  • Odds Ratio
  • Patch Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Epoxy Resins