Properties of a thermostable extracellular lipase from Bacillus megaterium AKG-1

J Basic Microbiol. 2005;45(2):147-54. doi: 10.1002/jobm.200410498.

Abstract

An extracellular lipase isolated from Bacillus megaterium AKG-1 had an optimum activity at 55 degrees C/pH 7.0. It retained 100% activity at 50 degrees C for 30 min with a half life of 30 min at 70 degrees C. A 20-70% increase in lipase activity was observed in presence of acetone (20% v/v), DMSO (20% v/v) and isopropanol (10% v/v). The enzyme activity was 92, 98 and 107% after 24 h, on treatment with 10% (v/v) acetone, benzene and isopropanol respectively. Deoxycholic acid, sodium deoxycholate, lithocholic acid, rhamnolipid, Brij 52 and cholic acid stimulated the lipase activity by 76, 36, 24, 24, 23.6 and 13%, respectively. Addition of reducing agents like sodium sulphite, sodium metabisulphite and L-cysteine-HCl, at 10 mM concentration stimulated lipase activity by 127, 146 and 150% respectively. The lipase appeared to show enantioselectivity in hydrolyzing racemic 3-acetoxy-beta-lactam as it hydrolyzed only the (+) enantiomer.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus megaterium / enzymology
  • Bacillus megaterium / metabolism*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions
  • Lipase / isolation & purification
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Metals
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Solvents
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Ions
  • Metals
  • Solvents
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Lipase