Abstract
The electrical activity of living cells can be monitored in various ways, but for the study of ion channels and the drugs that affect them, the patch-clamp techniques are the most sensitive. Recent developments in microfabricated patch-clamp electrodes are reviewed, and technical challenges for the future are discussed.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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Review
MeSH terms
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Action Potentials / physiology*
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Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation*
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Cell Culture Techniques / methods
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Cell Culture Techniques / trends
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Equipment Design
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Ion Channel Gating / physiology*
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Ion Channels / chemistry
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Ion Channels / physiology*
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Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
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Membrane Potentials / physiology*
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Microchip Analytical Procedures / methods
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Nanotechnology / instrumentation
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Nanotechnology / methods
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Patch-Clamp Techniques / instrumentation*
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Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods
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Patch-Clamp Techniques / trends
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Research / instrumentation
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Research Design