Introduction of extended LEC14-type branching into core-fucosylated biantennary N-glycan

FEBS J. 2005 Apr;272(8):1986-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04637.x.

Abstract

A series of enzymatic substitutions modifies the basic structure of complex-type biantennary N-glycans. Among them, a beta1,2-linked N-acetylglucosamine residue is introduced to the central mannose moiety of the core-fucosylated oligosaccharide by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase VII. This so-called LEC14 epitope can undergo galactosylation at the beta1,2-linked N-acetylglucosamine residue. Guided by the hypothesis that structural modifications in the N-glycan alter its capacity to serve as ligand for lectins, we prepared a neoglycoprotein with the extended LEC14 N-glycan and tested its properties in three different assays. In order to allow comparison to previous results on other types of biantennary N-glycans the functionalization of the glycans for coupling and assay conditions were deliberately kept constant. Compared to the core-fucosylated N-glycan no significant change in affinity was seen when testing three galactoside-specific proteins. However, cell positivity in flow cytofluorimetry was enhanced in six of eight human tumor lines. Analysis of biodistribution in tumor-bearing mice revealed an increase of blood clearance by about 40%, yielding a favorable tumor/blood ratio. Thus, the extended LEC14 motif affects binding properties to cellular lectins on cell surfaces and organs when compared to the core-fucosylated biantennary N-glycan. The results argue in favor of the concept of viewing substitutions as molecular switches for lectin-binding affinity. Moreover, they have potential relevance for glycoengineering of reagents in tumor imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agglutinins / chemistry
  • Agglutinins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Fucose / metabolism*
  • Glycoproteins / blood
  • Glycoproteins / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Glycoproteins / pharmacokinetics
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Lectins / chemistry
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Polysaccharides / blood
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Agglutinins
  • Epitopes
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lectins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Fucose