Congenital dislocation of the patella

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 May;184(5):1640-6. doi: 10.2214/ajr.184.5.01841640.

Abstract

Objective: Our objective was to present the imaging findings for congenital dislocation of the patella, an uncommon condition with variable clinical manifestations in patients of different ages.

Conclusion: Sonography can clearly illustrate the presence and location of the laterally displaced patella and the anatomy of adjacent joint structures. The high resolution for soft-tissue, cartilaginous, and bony structures of the immature skeleton makes sonography a valuable tool in the management of congenital dislocation of the patella. Conventional radiography is a simple method for diagnosis once ossification of the patella has commenced and for postoperative follow-up. MRI allows visualization of fine anatomic details and relationships between the involved structures of the extensor mechanism and is the technique of choice for preoperative planning.

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnostic Imaging*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Joint Dislocations / congenital*
  • Joint Dislocations / diagnosis*
  • Joint Dislocations / therapy
  • Male
  • Patella / abnormalities*
  • Retrospective Studies