Inhibition of tyrosinase activity by N,N-unsubstituted selenourea derivatives

Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 May;28(5):838-40. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.838.

Abstract

This study investigated inhibitory effects of N,N-unsubstituted selenourea derivatives on tyrosinase activity. Three types of N,N-unsubstituted selenoureas derivatives exhibited inhibitory effect on dopa (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) oxidase activity of mushroom tyrosinase. Compound D at a concentration of 200 microM exhibited 55.5% of inhibition on dopa oxidase activity of mushroom tyrosinase. This inhibitory effect was higher than that of kojic acid (39.4%), a well known tyrosinase inhibitor. Moreover, the compound D identified as a noncompetitive inhibitor by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis. In addition, compound D also inhibited the melanin production in melan-a cells.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activation / physiology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / metabolism
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoselenium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Urea / pharmacology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • selenourea
  • Urea
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase