Hyperinsulinism of infancy associated with a novel splice site mutation in the SCHAD gene

J Pediatr. 2005 May;146(5):706-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.032.

Abstract

Fatty acids play an important role in regulating insulin secretion, but the mechanisms are unclear. We report a case of a novel splice site mutation in the short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCHAD) gene associated with hyperinsulinism. This mutation resulted in a nearly complete absence of immunoreactive protein and a decrease in fibroblast SCHAD activity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases / genetics*
  • 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases / metabolism
  • Chlorothiazide / therapeutic use
  • Diazoxide / therapeutic use
  • Diuretics
  • Humans
  • Hyperinsulinism / drug therapy
  • Hyperinsulinism / genetics*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Point Mutation
  • Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Diuretics
  • Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
  • Chlorothiazide
  • 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases
  • Diazoxide