Immobilization of glucose oxidase onto gelatin for biosensor construction

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2005;16(4):505-19. doi: 10.1163/1568562053700138.

Abstract

The properties of a glucose biosensor made by immobilization of glucose oxidase onto gelatin in a layer of electrochemically deposited polyaniline have been investigated. Glucose oxidase was immobilized within gelatin cross-links with chromium(III) acetate. The glucose oxidase biosensor was developed by forming a polyaniline-deposited electrode surface as support for the immobilized enzyme gel, in order to increase its durability. The polyaniline/gelatin/glucose oxidase biosensor has been characterized using chemical and electrochemical methods. Temperature, pH, cross-linking agent concentration, enzyme concentration, kinetic properties, reusability and the effect of electro-active compounds were among the parameters studied. The response time of the glucose oxidase biosensor is 90 s, the detection limit is below 1 mmol/dm3 and the sensor can be used 20 times within a 2-month period without losing its stability.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Chromium / chemistry
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / pharmacology
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolysis
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Gelatin / chemistry*
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Glucose Oxidase / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • polyaniline
  • Chromium
  • Gelatin
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen