[Clinical masks of bipolar disorders]

Rev Prat. 2005 Mar 15;55(5):507-12.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Bipolar disorders usually present as alternating episodes of melancholy and mania. However, other clinical situations appear in a masked form before being spotted. The principal one is hypomania that declares itself as an attenuated form of a manic episode. Its principal signs are an increase in energy, hyperactivity and disinhibition. In other cases, bipolar disorders express themselves as impulsive behaviours. More rarely, the mask of a bipolar illness is translated into behaviours such as intermittent alcohol abuse. The consummation of alcohol is sudden and paroxysmal. It is a type of dipsomania. Finally, bipolar disorders can express themselves as difficulty in impulse control. The two most frequent examples are impulse buying and pathological gambling.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholism / complications
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis
  • Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Cyclothymic Disorder / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / diagnosis
  • Humans