Enhancement of p,p'-DDT photodegradation on soil surfaces using TiO2 induced by UV-light

Chemosphere. 2005 Jul;60(2):266-73. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.044. Epub 2005 Apr 12.

Abstract

Enhancement of p,p'-DDT photodegradation on soil surfaces using TiO2 induced by UV-light was mainly investigated in this work. After being spiked with p,p'-DDT, soil samples loaded with different doses of TiO2 (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3% wt) were exposed to UV-light irradiation for 24 h. The results indicated that the photodegradation of p,p'-DDT followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics. TiO2 accelerated the photodegradation of p,p'-DDT significantly as indicated by the half-life reduction from 23.3 h to 10.4 h, corresponding to the TiO2 content from 0% to 3% respectively. In addition, the effects of soil pH, photon flux and humic substances on p,p'-DDT degradation were investigated. The photodegradation rate increased with the increase of the soil pH and photon flux. The humic substances (2% wt) inhibited the p,p'-DDT photodegradation by reducing the amount of light available to excite the p,p'-DDT and TiO2 or by quenching radicals capable of oxidizing p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD and DDMU were main degradation intermediates and they were further degraded in the presence of TiO2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • DDT / metabolism*
  • DDT / radiation effects
  • Half-Life
  • Humic Substances / toxicity
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Photons
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Time Factors
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / radiation effects

Substances

  • Humic Substances
  • Soil
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • titanium dioxide
  • DDT
  • Titanium