Close encounters: regulation of vertebrate skeletal myogenesis by cell-cell contact

J Cell Sci. 2005 Jun 1;118(Pt 11):2355-62. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02397.

Abstract

Cells of the vertebrate skeletal muscle lineage develop in a highly ordered process that includes specification, migration and differentiation into multinucleated myofibers. The changes in gene expression and cell morphology that occur during myogenic differentiation must be coordinated with each other in a spatiotemporal fashion; one way that this might occur is through regulation of these processes by cell-cell adhesion and resultant signaling. The past several years have witnessed the identification of molecules that are likely to be mediators of the promyogenic effects of cell-cell contact and some of the mechanisms by which they work. These include: the community factor, embryonic fibroblast growth factor (eFGF); classical cadherins, which mediate both adhesion and signaling; and cadherin-associated immunoglobulin superfamily members such as CDO, BOC and neogenin. Genetic evidence for the promyogenic roles of some of these factors is emerging. In other cases, potential compensatory or redundant functions necessitate future construction of double or triple mutants. Mechanistic studies in vitro indicate that specific cadherins and immunoglobulin superfamily proteins exert some of their effects in an interdependent fashion by signaling from a multiprotein complex found at sites of cell-cell contact.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadherins / biosynthesis
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Movement / physiology
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors / biosynthesis
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Muscle Development / genetics
  • Muscle Development / physiology*
  • Peptide Fragments / biosynthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Vertebrates

Substances

  • BOC protein, human
  • CDON protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • FAT1 protein, human
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • neogenin
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors
  • fibroblast growth factor (1-10)