Application of phase partitioning and thiophilic adsorption chromatography to the purification of monoclonal antibodies from cell culture fluid

J Immunol Methods. 1992 May 18;149(2):165-71. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(92)90247-q.

Abstract

A two-step method for the isolation of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody against horseradish peroxidase from hybridoma cell culture supernatant is described. Purification was achieved using an aqueous two-phase extraction procedure in conjunction with thiophilic adsorption chromatography. In an aqueous two-phase system composed of 5% PEG 1540 and 22% phosphate the monoclonal antibody preferentially associates with the PEG-rich top phase whereas proteins such as albumin and transferrin partition into the salt-rich bottom phase. Final purification of the monoclonal antibody was achieved by subjecting the PEG-rich top phase to thiophilic adsorption chromatography. The monoclonal antibody purified to homogeneity retained its specificity for horseradish peroxidase as revealed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The potential of this purification protocol for large scale applications is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography / methods*
  • Culture Media
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / immunology
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification*
  • Mice
  • Phosphates
  • Polyethylene Glycols

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Culture Media
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Phosphates
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Horseradish Peroxidase