Serum interferon-gamma and interleukins-6 and -8 during infection with Fasciola gigantica in cattle and buffaloes

J Vet Sci. 2005 Jun;6(2):135-9.

Abstract

This study investigated the presence of cytokines interferon (IFN)-gamma, interleukins (IL) -6 and -8 in serum of cattle and buffaloes infected with Fasciola gigantica from one to 16 weeks post-infection to determine their T cell response during infection. The concentration of these cytokines was determined by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). No IFN-gamma was detected in these animals while IL-6 was elevated from one to 16 weeks postinfection. Levels of IL-8 were also elevated in infected buffaloes from one to 16 weeks post-infection. A predominantly T helper (Th) 2 response which started early in the infection was apparently present in cattle and buffaloes in this study which was characterised by IL-6. IL-8 production could be another mechanism of immune response in buffaloes during infection with F. gigantica.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Buffaloes / blood
  • Buffaloes / immunology
  • Buffaloes / parasitology*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / immunology*
  • Cattle Diseases / parasitology*
  • Cytokines / blood*
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • Fasciola / immunology*
  • Fascioliasis / immunology
  • Fascioliasis / parasitology
  • Fascioliasis / veterinary*
  • Interferon-gamma / blood
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Interleukin-8 / blood
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Interleukin-6
  • Interleukin-8
  • Interferon-gamma