Abstract
An iridoid glucoside reptoside (1) has been isolated as a DNA damaging active agent by bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanol extract of Ajuga postii. Furthermore, from the acetone extract of A. postii two known triterpenic compounds ursolic acid, alpha-amyrin and two steroidal compounds (24S)-24-ethylcholesta-5,25-dien-3beta-ol and beta-sitosterol were isolated. Their structures were elucidated based on 1D and 2D NMR techniques and mass data.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Ajuga / chemistry*
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DNA Damage*
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Iridoids / chemistry*
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Iridoids / toxicity
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Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
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Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
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Plant Extracts / toxicity
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Sitosterols / chemistry
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Sterols / chemistry
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Triterpenes / chemistry
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Ursolic Acid
Substances
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(24S)-24-ethylcholesta-5,25-dien-3beta-ol
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Iridoids
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Plant Extracts
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Sitosterols
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Sterols
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Triterpenes
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reptoside
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gamma-sitosterol
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Oleanolic Acid
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beta-amyrin