Acute depigmentation of fertile brown eggs in a commercial layer operation

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2005 May;17(3):286-8. doi: 10.1177/104063870501700315.

Abstract

Rapid depigmentation of brown eggs is an infrequent but startling event in the commercial egg industry that can result in significant economic losses. Loss of shell pigment in brown-shelled eggs is caused by various factors. In many cases, the exact cause of flock-wide pigment loss remains undetermined. A rapid decline in shell pigmentation was observed in 2 flocks of Hyline brown layers. The lack of evidence of an infectious disease process suggested a feed or management problem. On the basis of a small-scale, "in-house" feeding trial, the feed was identified as the cause of depigmentation. Feed analysis by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide, a major component of nicarbazin (NCZ). There was no evidence of increased mortality, and only a slight but transient drop in the egg production was observed. Depigmentation effects were rapidly reversed after replacing the feed with NCZ-free feed.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis*
  • Animals
  • Carbanilides / adverse effects*
  • Carbanilides / analysis*
  • Chickens
  • Egg Shell / drug effects*
  • Egg Shell / metabolism
  • Female
  • Pigments, Biological / metabolism*

Substances

  • Carbanilides
  • Pigments, Biological
  • 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide