Ring expansion of azetidinium ylides: rapid access to the pyrrolizidine alkaloids turneforcidine and platynecine

Org Lett. 2005 Jul 7;7(14):2949-52. doi: 10.1021/ol050915o.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] Azetidinecarboxylate esters react readily with metallocarbenes in an inter- or intramolecular fashion to generate azetidinium ylides. Efficient [1,2]-shift by the ester-substituted carbon furnishes ring-expanded pyrrolidine products. In the case of substrate 1, this provides access to the pyrrolizidine alkaloids turneforcidine and platynecine via a high-yield, five-step sequence starting with readily available methyl 1-benzylazetidine-2-carboxylate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azetidines / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / chemistry

Substances

  • Azetidines
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
  • turneforcidine
  • platynecine