Determination of platinum-group metals and lead in vegetable environmental bio-monitors by voltammetric and spectroscopic techniques: critical comparison

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Aug;382(7):1567-73. doi: 10.1007/s00216-005-3356-4. Epub 2005 Jul 6.

Abstract

This paper reports voltammetric sequential determination of Pt(II), Pd(II), and Rh(III), by square-wave adsorption stripping voltammetry (SWAdSV), and Pb(II), by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV), in vegetable environmental matrices. Analytical procedures were verified by the analysis of the standard reference materials: Olive Leaves BCR-CRM 062 and Tomato Leaves NIST-SRM 1573a. Precision and accuracy, expressed as relative standard deviation and relative error, respectively, were always less than 6% and the limits of detection (LOD) for each element were below 0.096 mug g(-1). Once set up on the standard reference materials, the analytical procedure was transferred and applied to laurel leaves sampled in proximity to a superhighway and in the Po river mouth area. A critical comparison with spectroscopic measurements is discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Calibration
  • Electrochemistry
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Lead / analysis*
  • Palladium / analysis*
  • Platinum / analysis*
  • Reference Standards
  • Rhodium / analysis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Vegetables / chemistry*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Lead
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Rhodium