Background: Intense pulse light (IPL) treatment currently represents one of the most popular non-ablative photodamage skin treatments. Recent anecdotal evidence suggests that aminolevulonic acid (ALA) photodynamic therapy using IPL as a light source is superior to IPL alone for photorejuvenation.
Methods: Seven adult subjects (six women, one man) with minimal photodamage were treated with full face IPL treatment. Half of the face was pre-treated with topical ALA. Pre-and post-treatment biopsies were analyzed for changes in collagen by electron microscopic ultrastructural analysis.
Results: An increase in type I collagen fibers was seen after treatment in all subjects. There was a greater increase in type I collagen formation in those subjects who were pre-treated with topical ALA.
Conclusion: This small pilot study is the first to focus on the ultrastructural changes seen after ALA-IPL photorejuvenation. We found a greater shift toward type I collagen synthesis in the ALA-IPL group compared to the IPL group. The addition of ALA to IPL treatment for photorejuvenation may be superior to IPL alone.