Polyglucosan body disease in a mixed-breed dog

N Z Vet J. 2002 Feb;50(1):32-5. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2002.36247.

Abstract

Aim: To describe the histopathology of a previously unrecorded canine disease and deduce the cause of the lesions.

Methods: Formalin-fixed tissues were processed into paraffin wax and epoxy resin for light and electron microscopy of variously stained sections of liver, brain, heart muscle and kidney.

Results: Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) -positive bodies in liver and myocardium were typical of a polyglucosan body disease. Neurons contained coarse granular material that stained similarly to the polyglucosan bodies.

Conclusion: The nature, distribution and histochemistry of lesions observed are consistent with a putative diagnosis of Glycogen storage disease type IV, an inherited metabolic defect associated with a deficiency of glycogen-branching enzyme not previously reported in dogs.