Protective effect of egg yolk phosvitin against ultraviolet- light-induced lipid peroxidation in the presence of iron ions

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2005 Summer;105(1-3):249-56. doi: 10.1385/bter:105:1-3:249.

Abstract

It is known that nonheme iron accumulates and free radicals are generated in skin exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. Iron ions have a role in skin photodamage by participating in the formation of reactive oxygen species. In this study, we evaluated the effect of egg yolk phosvitin on UV-light-induced oxidative stress. Mouse dorsal skin homogenate was exposed to UVA light in the presence or absence of ferric nitrilotriacetate (FeNTA). Lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS). The TBARS concentration increased with increasing FeNTA concentration and UV-light-exposure time. In the presence of FeNTA, phosvitin more effectively inhibited in vitro lipid peroxidation than did bovine serum albumin. According to results of electron spin resonance studies using 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trapping agent, phosvitin suppressed the formation of hydroxyl radicals. These results suggest that UV-light-induced oxidative stress can be reduced by phosvitin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / chemistry
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Egg Yolk / metabolism*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Female
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Ions
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Lipid Peroxidation*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Phosvitin / metabolism
  • Phosvitin / pharmacology*
  • Radiation-Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / radiation effects
  • Spin Trapping
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Time Factors
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Ions
  • Radiation-Protective Agents
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide
  • Phosvitin
  • Iron