Continent cutaneous urinary diversion in patients with spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord. 2006 Jan;44(1):19-23. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101811.

Abstract

Study design: Retrospective study.

Objective: To examine the functional results and effect on quality of life of continent cutaneous urinary diversion in spinal cord injured patients.

Setting: Department of Urology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.

Subjects: A total of 10 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Method: The patients were operated on with an ileal reservoir (Kock reservoir or T-pouch), Cr-EDTA clearance was determined preoperatively and at follow-up. The patients answered a questionnaire concerning reservoir function, various activities and quality of life. The patient charts were reviewed.

Results: One patient died of pulmonary embolism 3 years after surgery. Two patients were reoperated on for reservoir perforation. All patients were satisfied/very satisfied with their reservoirs. Half of them reported improved ability to perform various activities. Eight out of nine patients reported improved quality of life.

Conclusion: For a selected group of patients with SCI, continent cutaneous urinary diversion provides successful outcome with improved quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Colonic Pouches / standards
  • Cystostomy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications*
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / etiology*
  • Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / physiopathology
  • Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / surgery*
  • Urinary Diversion / methods*
  • Urinary Reservoirs, Continent