Use of enrichment culture for directed evolution of the Vibrio fluvialis JS17 omega-transaminase, which is resistant to product inhibition by aliphatic ketones

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Aug;71(8):4220-4. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.8.4220-4224.2005.

Abstract

A novel high-throughput screening method that overcame product inhibition was used to isolate a mutant omega-transaminase from Vibrio fluvialis JS17. An enzyme library was generated using error-prone PCR mutagenesis and then enriched on minimal medium containing 2-aminoheptane as the sole nitrogen source and 2-butanone as an inhibitory ketone. An identified mutant enzyme, omega-TAmla, showed significantly reduced product inhibition by aliphatic ketone. The product inhibition constants of the mutant with 2-butanone and 2-heptanone were 6- and 4.5-fold higher than those of the wild type, respectively. Using omega-TAmla (50 U/ml) overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21, 150 mM 2-aminoheptane was successfully resolved to (R)-2-aminoheptane (enantiomeric excess, >99%) with 53% conversion with an enantioselectivity of >100.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry
  • Amines / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Butanones / pharmacology*
  • Culture Media
  • Directed Molecular Evolution*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Kinetics
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Transaminases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transaminases / genetics*
  • Transaminases / metabolism
  • Vibrio / enzymology
  • Vibrio / genetics
  • Vibrio / growth & development*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Butanones
  • Culture Media
  • methylethyl ketone
  • Transaminases