Numerical simulations of negative-index refraction in wedge-shaped metamaterials

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Jul;72(1 Pt 2):016607. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.016607. Epub 2005 Jul 12.

Abstract

A wedge-shaped structure made of split-ring resonators (SRR) and wires is numerically simulated to evaluate its refraction behavior. Four frequency bands, namely, the stop band, left-handed band, ultralow-index band, and positive-index band, are distinguished according to the refracted field distributions. Negative phase velocity inside the wedge is demonstrated in the left-handed band and the Snell's Law is conformed in terms of its refraction behaviors in different frequency bands. Our results confirmed that negative index of refraction indeed exists in such a composite metamaterial and also provided a convincing support to the results of previous Snell's Law experiments.