Cognitive structure of executive deficits in patients with frontal lesions performing activities of daily living

Brain Inj. 2005 May;19(5):337-48. doi: 10.1080/02699050400005093.

Abstract

Objective: Executive function in activities of daily living (ADL) were investigated in 10 patients with excised frontal lobe tumours.

Method: The patients with frontal lesions were compared to 10 normal controls with a neuropsychological test battery, a script generation task and a realistic implementation of complex multi-task ADL (planning and preparing a meal).

Results: The patients manifested numerous basic executive deficits on the paper-pencil tests, were unimpaired on the script generation task despite an aberrant semantic structure and manifested marked anomalies in the meal preparation task.

Conclusion: Frontal lobe deficits in lengthy complex multi-task ADL can be explained by impairment of several executive functions, generalized slowness of performance and paucity of behaviour.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living / psychology*
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Astrocytoma / complications
  • Astrocytoma / physiopathology
  • Astrocytoma / psychology
  • Attention
  • Brain Neoplasms / complications
  • Brain Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology*
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Frontal Lobe / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Sex Factors
  • Time Factors