Free-flap monitoring using a chimeric sentinel muscle perforator flap

J Reconstr Microsurg. 2005 Aug;21(6):351-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-915200.

Abstract

Muscle perforator flaps have become an important resource for the creation of cutaneous flaps based on musculocutaneous perforators, but without inclusion of the involved muscle. As a chimeric flap with or without the muscle, the cutaneous perforator flap can specifically serve as a sentinel or monitoring flap to allow the early detection of anastomotic compromise involving the common source vessel, without the need for direct observation of the major free-flap component. This can be a valuable adjunctive use of muscle perforator flaps for the continuous assessment of free muscle flaps or as an exteriorized flap for the monitoring of buried free flaps.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ankle Injuries / surgery*
  • Fractures, Open / complications
  • Fractures, Open / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orthopedic Procedures / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps / blood supply*
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery
  • Wounds and Injuries / complications
  • Wounds and Injuries / surgery*