A preliminary bacterial study of Egyptian paper money

Int J Environ Health Res. 2005 Jun;15(3):235-9. doi: 10.1080/09603120500105976.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the extent of contamination of some of the most used paper denominations of the Egyptian currency (25 PT). Sixty-nine bills in circulation were collected from November 2003 through January 2004. A swab from each bill was cultured on nutrient agar and incubated at 37 degrees C for 48 h. Results showed that over 65% of these bills had a bacterial count above 5.0 cm2. A preliminary identification of organisms present on these paper notes was done using selected Petri dishes with well-defined colonies.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Commerce*
  • Data Collection
  • Egypt
  • Paper