Abstract
Fatalities due to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") are rare in Austria, although the use of designer drugs has become quite common. This is the first published case of a fatal MDMA intoxication in Austria. A 19-year-old girl died after the consumption of ecstasy tablets in the apartment of a friend. Blood analysis gave a concentration of MDMA as 3.8 mg/L and traces of its metabolite MDA. Cannabinoids were found as well. This case shows that the consumption of MDMA, without physical stress, can lead to death.
MeSH terms
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3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine / blood
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Adult
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Asphyxia / chemically induced
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Brain Edema / pathology
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Cannabinoids / blood
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Female
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Forensic Medicine
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Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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Hallucinogens / blood
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Hallucinogens / poisoning*
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Heart Ventricles / pathology
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Hemorrhage / pathology
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Humans
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Hypoxia / chemically induced
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Liver / pathology
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N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / blood
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N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / poisoning*
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Pulmonary Edema / pathology
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Shock / chemically induced
Substances
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Cannabinoids
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Hallucinogens
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3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine
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N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine