Ecstasy--deadly risk even outside rave parties

Forensic Sci Int. 2005 Oct 29;153(2-3):227-30. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.010. Epub 2005 Jan 15.

Abstract

Fatalities due to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") are rare in Austria, although the use of designer drugs has become quite common. This is the first published case of a fatal MDMA intoxication in Austria. A 19-year-old girl died after the consumption of ecstasy tablets in the apartment of a friend. Blood analysis gave a concentration of MDMA as 3.8 mg/L and traces of its metabolite MDA. Cannabinoids were found as well. This case shows that the consumption of MDMA, without physical stress, can lead to death.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine / blood
  • Adult
  • Asphyxia / chemically induced
  • Brain Edema / pathology
  • Cannabinoids / blood
  • Female
  • Forensic Medicine
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hallucinogens / blood
  • Hallucinogens / poisoning*
  • Heart Ventricles / pathology
  • Hemorrhage / pathology
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / chemically induced
  • Liver / pathology
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / blood
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / poisoning*
  • Pulmonary Edema / pathology
  • Shock / chemically induced

Substances

  • Cannabinoids
  • Hallucinogens
  • 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine