Presumed pituitary abscess without infectious source treated successfully with antibiotics alone

J Neuroophthalmol. 2005 Sep;25(3):185-8. doi: 10.1097/01.wno.0000177292.06727.9c.

Abstract

A 12-year-old girl developed acute frontal headache and severe visual loss in both eyes. A presumptive diagnosis of pituitary abscess was made on the basis of suggestive magnetic resonance imaging findings. These consisted of a large non-enhancing area within the pituitary gland and thin irregular glandular rim enhancement. There was no evidence of pre-existing intracranial or systemic infection. The patient recovered completely after treatment with intravenous and oral antibiotics without surgical drainage. This case highlights the need for a high index of suspicion for pituitary abscess based on unusual imaging findings even when there is no source of infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amikacin / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Brain Abscess / diagnosis
  • Brain Abscess / drug therapy*
  • Cefadroxil / therapeutic use
  • Cefazolin / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Chloramphenicol / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Pituitary Diseases / diagnosis
  • Pituitary Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cefadroxil
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Amikacin
  • Cefazolin