Cervical mucus secretions on the day of intercourse: an accurate marker of highly fertile days

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Mar 1;125(1):72-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.07.024. Epub 2005 Sep 8.

Abstract

Objective: To provide estimates of the probabilities of conception according to vulvar mucus observations classified by the woman on the day of intercourse.

Study design: Prospective cohort study of 193 outwardly healthy Italian women using the Billings Ovulation Method. Outcome measures include 161 conception cycles and 2594 non-conception cycles with daily records of the type of mucus and the occurrences of sexual intercourse.

Results: The probability of conception ranged from 0.003 for days with no noticeable secretions to 0.29 for days with most fertile-type mucus detected by the woman. The probability of most fertile type mucus by day of the menstrual cycle increased from values <20% outside of days 10-17 to a peak of 59% on day 13.

Conclusion: Regardless of the timing of intercourse in the menstrual cycle, the probability of conception is essentially 0 on days with no secretions. This probability increases dramatically to near 30% on days with most fertile-type mucus, an association that accurately predicts both the timing of the fertile interval and the day-specific conception probabilities across the menstrual cycle.

MeSH terms

  • Cervix Mucus / metabolism*
  • Coitus*
  • Female
  • Fertility*
  • Fertilization
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Natural Family Planning Methods / methods
  • Pregnancy
  • Probability
  • Prospective Studies
  • Time Factors