Inlet patch: heterotopic gastric mucosa--another contributor to supraesophageal symptoms?

J Pediatr. 2005 Sep;147(3):379-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.002.

Abstract

Objective: To determine prospectively the incidence of an inlet patch (IP) in children requiring esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and assess the prevalence of presenting symptoms between children with and without an IP.

Study design: All patients undergoing EGD in a 2-year period were assessed for the presence of an IP with biopsy confirmation. IP, distal esophagus, and stomach biopsy specimens were blindly reviewed by a pathologist for the presence and degree of inflammation and intestinal metaplasia. Symptoms from children with and without an IP were compared.

Results: From 407 EGDs done by a single endoscopist, 24 patients had confirmed IP (incidence of 5.9%). The presence and degree of inflammation were always relatively greater in the columnar mucosa of the IP than in the antral/body gastric mucosa in the same patient (P = .0027) Inflammation was similar in the squamous epithelium around the IP and in the distal esophagus (P=.46). Two patients had intestinal metaplasia of the IP. The patients with IPs had a higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms than the control group (P = .03).

Conclusions: Children with IPs may have a higher frequency of respiratory symptoms. Periodic surveillance should be performed in children with intestinal metaplasia of an IP.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Choristoma / complications*
  • Choristoma / epidemiology
  • Choristoma / pathology*
  • Endoscopy, Digestive System
  • Esophageal Diseases / complications*
  • Esophageal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Esophageal Diseases / pathology*
  • Female
  • Gastric Mucosa*
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies