Novel 5beta-hydroxyspirostan-6-ones ecdysteroid antagonists: synthesis and biological testing

Steroids. 2006 Jan;71(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2005.02.024. Epub 2005 Sep 26.

Abstract

Eight new 5beta-hydroxy-spirostan-6-ones bearing hydroxy and amino functions in the A ring, i.e., 3beta-OH, 3alpha-OH, 2beta,3beta-OH, 2alpha,3beta-OH, 3beta-NH2, 2alpha-NH2-3beta-OH, 2beta-NH2-3beta-OH, and 2beta-OH-3beta-NH2, were efficiently synthesized, and their antiecdysteroid activities were evaluated on the metamorphosis bioassay of mosquito Aedes aegypti. To our knowledge, these new steroids represent the first 5beta-hydroxy-spirostanes which have been tested for antiecdysteroid activity in mosquitoes. The higher antagonistic effect was found for compounds bearing the 3beta-hydroxy and 2beta,3beta-dihydroxy functionality, which show promise as environmental friendly insecticides.

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / drug effects*
  • Animals
  • Ecdysteroids / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Insecticides / chemical synthesis*
  • Insecticides / pharmacology
  • Metamorphosis, Biological / drug effects
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spirostans / chemical synthesis*
  • Spirostans / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ecdysteroids
  • Insecticides
  • Spirostans