Cortical mechanisms mediating asterixis

Mov Disord. 1992;7(3):209-16. doi: 10.1002/mds.870070304.

Abstract

We describe a patient with chronic renal failure who suffered multifocal action-induced jerks. Electromyography (EMG) recorded the typical silence of asterixis. Back-averaging the EEG activity preceding the EMG silent periods in the forearm showed a biphasic wave antedating the asterixis by 23 ms. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) after median nerve stimulation were pathologically enlarged on both hemispheres. Brain-mapping of the biphasic wave preceding asterixis and the giant SEPs indicated a common origin in the sensorimotor cortex. This observation provides further documentation of a cortical origin for some types of asterixis in humans.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Mapping / instrumentation
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Electroencephalography / instrumentation*
  • Electromyography / instrumentation*
  • Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / physiopathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Cortex / physiopathology
  • Myoclonus / physiopathology
  • Neuromuscular Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Posture / physiology*
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiopathology