New cytotoxic flavonoids from Thelypteris torresiana

Planta Med. 2005 Sep;71(9):867-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-871292.

Abstract

During our search for anti-tumor agents from pteridophytes, three new flavonoids, protoapigenone (1), 5',6'-dihydro-6'-methoxyprotoapigenone (2), and protoapigenin (3), along with four known compounds, protoapigenin 4'- O-beta- D-glucoside (4), apigenin 4'- O-beta- D-glucoside (5), kaempferol 3- O-alpha- L-rhamnopyranoside (6), kaempferol 3,7-di- O-alpha- L-rhamnopyranoside (7), were isolated from Thelypteris torresiana using bioactivity-guided fractionation methods . The structures of the new isolates were elucidated by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectral analysis. Among the 7 compounds, protoapigenone (1) exhibited significant anti-tumor activities toward Hep G2, Hep 3B, MCF-7, A549, and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 values of 1.60, 0.23, 0.78, 3.88 and 0.27 microg/mL, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
  • Ferns*
  • Flavonoids / administration & dosage
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plant Structures

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Extracts