Dopamine transporter availability in medication free and in bupropion treated depression: a 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT study

J Affect Disord. 2005 Dec;89(1-3):115-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.016. Epub 2005 Oct 5.

Abstract

Background: Bupropion is thought to exert its antidepressive effect by blocking the dopamine transporter (DAT). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the DAT activity in depressed patients by means of 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT in relation to the efficacy of bupropion treatment.

Methods: In 12 healthy controls and 16 depressed patients the baseline DAT activity was examined. Nine of the 16 patients went through an additional second SPECT investigation, after 4 weeks of bupropion treatment.

Results: In the depressed patients, the baseline DAT striatum-occipital ratio (SOR) (1.04+/-.36, mean+/-SD) was not significantly different from that in the control group (1.12+/-.33) (p>.05). Correlation was found between baseline SOR and HAM-D score change (r=-.745, p=.02) of the bupropion treated patients. The average DAT occupancy due to the bupropion treatment was 20.84+/-27.7%. No significant correlation between the therapeutical effectiveness and the occupancy was observed.

Limitations: One of the limiting factors of our study has been the lack of drug monitoring.

Conclusions: In good agreement with other PET studies, we found 20.84% DAT occupancy during bupropion treatment. The lack of correlation between the efficacy of therapy and occupancy of DAT may raise the question as to whether other mechanisms are involved in the effect of bupropion.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / therapeutic use*
  • Bupropion / therapeutic use*
  • Corpus Striatum / diagnostic imaging
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects*
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnostic imaging
  • Depressive Disorder / drug therapy*
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / drug effects*
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occipital Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Occipital Lobe / drug effects*
  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Personality Inventory
  • Reference Values
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tropanes

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Tropanes
  • technetium Tc 99m TRODAT-1
  • Bupropion