Isotropic-nematic interfacial tension of hard and soft rods: application of advanced grand canonical biased-sampling techniques

J Chem Phys. 2005 Aug 15;123(7):074901. doi: 10.1063/1.2000237.

Abstract

Coexistence between the isotropic and the nematic phase in suspensions of rods is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations with a bias on the nematic order parameter. The biasing scheme makes it possible to estimate the interfacial tension gamma(IN) in systems of hard and soft rods. For hard rods with LD=15, we obtain gammaIN approximately 1.4kBT/L2, with L the rod length, D the rod diameter, T the temperature, and kB the Boltzmann constant. This estimate is in good agreement with theoretical predictions, and the order of magnitude is consistent with experiments.