[Antihypertensive therapy and drug-drug interactions]

Rev Med Suisse. 2005 Sep 14;1(32):2099-100, 2102-4.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADR) have increasing clinical implications and are a permanent challenge for general practitioners. Data suggest that ADR cause 3 to 18% of all hospital admissions with potentially serious consequences. Polymedication, female sex, multiple pathologies with age-related changes are predisposing factors. Antihypertensive drugs with a low bioavailability, a high protein binding capacity and specific elimination pathways are particularly prone to pharmacokinetic interactions. ACE-inhibitors, atenolol, moxonidine and diuretics have few pharmacokinetic interactions. Calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers are associated with an increased risk of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions. Diltiazem and verapamil are particularly prone to interactions, as they strongly inhibit the elimination of drugs undergoing the CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein pathways.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Drug Interactions
  • Humans

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System