Compositions and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of two Hypericum species from Turkey

Fitoterapia. 2006 Jan;77(1):57-60. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2005.08.019. Epub 2005 Oct 19.

Abstract

The chemical compositions of essential oils obtained from Hypericum hyssopifolium var. microcalycinum and Hypericum lysimachioides var. lysimachioides were analysed by using GC and GC-MS. Caryophyllene oxide was found to be the major component. The essential oils of both Hypericum species showed antimicrobial activity against nine microorganism at a concentration of 60 to 80 microg/ml.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacillus / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Hypericum / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry*
  • Oils, Volatile / pharmacology*
  • Plant Oils / chemistry
  • Plant Oils / pharmacology
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / drug effects
  • Turkey

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Plant Oils