Generation of biochemical response patterns of different substances using a whole cell assay with multiple signaling pathways

Biosens Bioelectron. 2005 Nov 15;21(5):727-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2005.01.017.

Abstract

Distinctive generation of biochemical response patterns of eight different substances, using an assay based on pigment containing cells, was demonstrated. Xenopus laevis melanophores, transfected with human beta(2)-adrenergic receptor, were seeded in a 96 well microplate and used to generate individual biochemical images through a two transient measuring protocol that contributes to highlight the response signatures of the agents. Adequate signal processing creates distinctive patterns in a time-concentration response space suitable for substance classification. The concept of biochemical images is introduced here. The assays were evaluated both with a standard microplate reader and with a computer screen photo-assisted technique (CSPT) yielding similar results. Since CSPT platforms only demand standard computer sets and web cameras as measuring setup, applications for these kind of assays outside main-laboratories were discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / administration & dosage*
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Animals
  • Biochemistry / methods
  • Biological Assay / instrumentation
  • Biological Assay / methods*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Hormones / administration & dosage*
  • Hormones / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Melanophores / cytology
  • Melanophores / drug effects
  • Melanophores / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Hormones
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Recombinant Proteins