Malignant transformation of an epithelial cell by v-Src via tv-a-mediated retroviral infection: a new cell model for studying carcinogenesis

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Dec 16;338(2):830-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.045. Epub 2005 Oct 21.

Abstract

Most human cancers are of epithelial origin, but many cell culture models for the study of cancer-causing genes use fibroblasts. In addition, efficient delivery and stable expression of foreign genes into non-transformed cell lines are often difficult. To address both questions, we here established a non-transformed rat kidney epithelial RK3E cell line that constitutively expresses tv-a (receptor for subgroup A avian leukosis virus, ALV) for delivery of foreign genes via avian retroviral infection. This cell line (RK3E/tv-a) allows efficient and stable expression of either single or multiple foreign genes. Furthermore, tv-a-mediated delivery of various oncogenes (v-src, H-ras, myc or akt) leads to malignant transformation. v-src-transformed cells exhibited classical cancerous phenotypes in vitro, and induced tumor formation and lung metastasis upon injecting into immunodeficient mice. Expression profiles of downstream molecular effectors (E-cadherin, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Myc, VEGF, MMP-2, and MMP-9) in these cells correlate with characteristics of cancerous phenotypes. This new cell model serves as a useful tool to study cancer-causing genes in epithelial cell type.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avian Proteins / genetics
  • Avian Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / genetics
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology*
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / genetics
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Virus / genetics
  • Receptors, Virus / metabolism
  • Retroviridae / genetics
  • Retroviridae / metabolism
  • Transfection / methods

Substances

  • Avian Proteins
  • Receptors, Virus
  • Tva receptor
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)