CD43 is a ligand for E-selectin on CLA+ human T cells

Blood. 2006 Feb 15;107(4):1421-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2112. Epub 2005 Nov 3.

Abstract

The recruitment of memory T cells from blood into tissues is a central element of immune surveillance and adaptive immune responses and a key feature of chronic cutaneous inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Human memory T cells that infiltrate skin express the carbohydrate epitope cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA). Expression of the CLA epitope on T cells has been described on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) and associated with the acquisition of both E-selectin and P-selectin ligand functions. In this report, we show that CD43, a sialomucin expressed constitutively on T cells, can also be decorated with the CLA epitope and serve as an E-selectin ligand. CLA expressed on CD43 was found exclusively on the high-molecular-weight (125 kDa) glycoform bearing core-2-branched O-linked glycans. CLA+ CD43 purified from human T cells supported tethering and rolling in shear flow via E-selectin but did not support binding of P-selectin. The identification and characterization of CD43 as a T-cell E-selectin ligand distinct from PSGL-1 expands the role of CD43 in the regulation of T-cell trafficking and provides new targets for the modulation of immune functions in skin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / physiology
  • E-Selectin / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Leukosialin / physiology*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / isolation & purification
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / physiology*
  • Monocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CTAGE1 protein, human
  • E-Selectin
  • Leukosialin
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • P-selectin ligand protein