Transient information flow in a network of excitatory and inhibitory model neurons: role of noise and signal autocorrelation

J Physiol Paris. 2004 Jul-Nov;98(4-6):417-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2005.09.009. Epub 2005 Nov 10.

Abstract

We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition can switch from an oscillatory firing regime to a state of asynchronous irregular firing or quiescence depending on the rate of external background spikes. We find that in terms of information buffering the network performs best for a moderate, non-zero, amount of noise. Analogous to the phenomenon of stochastic resonance the performance decreases for higher and lower noise levels. The optimal amount of noise corresponds to the transition zone between a quiescent state and a regime of stochastic dynamics. This provides a potential explanation of the role of non-oscillatory population activity in a simplified model of cortical micro-circuits.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Learning / physiology
  • Mathematics
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neural Inhibition*
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Time Factors