Beta-catenin regulates myogenesis by relieving I-mfa-mediated suppression of myogenic regulatory factors in P19 cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 29;102(48):17378-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0505922102. Epub 2005 Nov 21.

Abstract

Wnt/beta-catenin signaling plays a critical role in embryonic myogenesis. Here we show that, in P19 embryonic carcinoma stem cells, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling initiates the myogenic process depends on beta-catenin-mediated relief of I-mfa (inhibitor of MyoD Family a) suppression of myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs). We found that beta-catenin interacted with I-mfa and that the interaction was enhanced by Wnt3a. In addition, we found that the interaction between beta-catenin and I-mfa was able to attenuate the interaction of I-mfa with MRFs, relieve I-mfa-mediated suppression of the transcriptional activity and cytosolic sequestration of MRFs, and initiate myogenesis in a P19 myogenic model system that expresses exogenous myogenin. This work reveals a mechanism for the regulation of MRFs during myogenesis by elucidating a beta-catenin-mediated, but lymphoid enhancing factor-1/T cell factor independent, mechanism in regulation of myogenic fate specification and differentiation of P19 mouse stem cells.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Cell Fractionation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Muscle Development / physiology*
  • Myogenic Regulatory Factors / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Stem Cells / physiology
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Mdfi protein, mouse
  • Myogenic Regulatory Factors
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • beta Catenin