Selenium content and distribution in cow's milk supplemented with two dietary selenium sources

J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Dec 14;53(25):9817-22. doi: 10.1021/jf050155w.

Abstract

The effect of two sources of Se, selenized yeast (Se-Y) and sodium selenite, added to total mixed rations (TMR) fed to cows on Se milk content and distribution in milk components was studied on three farms for 6 weeks. The maximal increase in milk Se was attained with Se-Y supplemented at 0.3 microg g(-1). The effect was immediate, with an increase of 9 microg L(-1) being observed after only 5 days, and remained steady until the last sample at day 40 of Se supplementation. Se distribution in milk components was constant, 53.6, 42.6, and 9.3% in whey, casein, and fat, respectively, and was unaffected by the form of supplementation. The effect of the level of Se-Y supplementation on milk Se was studied on two farms. Increasing dietary Se-Y from 0 to 0.5 microg g(-1) elevated milk Se content from 20 to 39 microg L(-1). Se-enriched cow's milk at different levels can be produced by varying dietary Se supplementation in the form of selenized yeast.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle*
  • Diet
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Female
  • Milk / chemistry*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Selenium / administration & dosage*
  • Selenium / analysis*
  • Selenomethionine / analysis

Substances

  • Selenomethionine
  • Selenium