Laminin-5-integrin interaction signals through PI 3-kinase and Rac1b to promote assembly of adherens junctions in HT-29 cells

J Cell Sci. 2006 Jan 1;119(Pt 1):31-46. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02698. Epub 2005 Dec 8.

Abstract

Human intestinal cell differentiation is mediated by signaling pathways that remain largely undefined. We and others have shown that cell migration and differentiation along the crypt-villus axis is associated with temporal and spatial modulations of the repertoire, as well as with the function of integrins and E-cadherins and their substrates. Cross-talk between integrin and cadherin signaling was previously described and seems to coordinate this differentiation process. Here, we report that engagement of alpha6 and, to a lesser extent, alpha3 integrin subunits after HT-29 cell adhesion on laminin 5 increases the expression of E-cadherin, which then organizes into nascent adherens junctions. We further identify that phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) activation plays a key role in this cross-talk. Indeed, integrin-dependent adhesion on laminin 5 stimulates PI 3-kinase activity. Immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that activated PI 3-kinase is recruited at cell-cell contacts. Using LY294002, an inhibitor of PI 3-kinase activity, we found that this activation is essential for E-cadherin connection with the cytoskeleton and for biogenesis of adherens junctions. Finally, we demonstrated that PI 3-kinase could signal through Rac1b activation to control adherens junction assembly. Our results provide a mechanistic insight into integrin-cadherin cross-talk and identify a novel role for PI 3-kinase in the establishment of adherens junctions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adherens Junctions / metabolism*
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cell Shape
  • Chromones / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha3 / metabolism*
  • Integrin alpha6 / metabolism*
  • Kalinin
  • Morpholines / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Chromones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Integrin alpha3
  • Integrin alpha6
  • Morpholines
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Subunits
  • RAC1 protein, human
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein