[60]fullerene is a powerful antioxidant in vivo with no acute or subacute toxicity

Nano Lett. 2005 Dec;5(12):2578-85. doi: 10.1021/nl051866b.

Abstract

In the present work, we report the effects of C(60)-pretreatments on acute carbon tetrachloride intoxication in rats, a classical model for studying free-radical-mediated liver injury. Our results show that aqueous C(60) suspensions prepared without using any polar organic solvent not only have no acute or subacute toxicity in rodents but they also protect their livers in a dose-dependent manner against free-radical damage. To be sure, according to histopathological examinations and biological tests, pristine C(60) can be considered as a powerful liver-protective agent.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fullerenes / administration & dosage*
  • Fullerenes / adverse effects
  • Fullerenes / chemistry
  • Fullerenes / pharmacokinetics
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / pathology*
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / prevention & control*
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Nanostructures / adverse effects
  • Rats
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Fullerenes
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • fullerene C60