A comparison of underlying cause and multiple causes of death: US vital statistics, 2000-2001

Epidemiology. 2006 Jan;17(1):100-3. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000187177.96138.c6.

Abstract

Background: Mortality statistics can be compiled using underlying cause-of-death data or multiple cause-of-death data, which include other contributing causes of death.

Methods: For the leading causes of death in the United States during 2000-2001, we compared underlying and multiple cause-of-death statistics.

Results: For some conditions, little difference was observed between the 2 estimates. For other conditions, up to 10 times more deaths were identified from multiple-cause data than from underlying-cause data. The 10 leading causes of death differed when using the 2 types of data.

Conclusions: Whenever possible, underlying and multiple cause-of-death statistics should both be presented. Analyses that use only the underlying cause of death ignore additional information that is readily available from multiple-cause data, and the more limited data may underestimate the importance of several leading causes of death.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cause of Death*
  • Disease / classification
  • Humans
  • United States / epidemiology