Neutrophil P-selectin-glycoprotein-ligand-1 binding to platelet P-selectin enhances metalloproteinase 2 secretion and platelet-neutrophil aggregation

Thromb Haemost. 2005 Dec;94(6):1230-5. doi: 10.1160/TH05-05-0344.

Abstract

Platelets and neutrophils constitute a high source of metalloproteinases (MMPs), and their interactions via P-selectin and P-selectin-glycoprotein-ligand-1 (PSGL-1) are involved in thrombosis, vascular remodelling, and restenosis. We investigated the impact of these interactions on platelet MMP-2 secretion and function in platelet and neutrophil aggregation. The secretion of MMP-2 from human platelets was significantly increased three-fold after thrombin activation, and enhanced two-fold in the presence of neutrophils. Neutrophil supernatant had no effect on platelet MMP-2 secretion. While no MMP-2 was detected in the supernatant of neutrophils, a high amount of MMP-9 was released by neutrophils, and remained unchanged upon thrombin activation or in the presence of platelets. Platelet P-selectin, which increased significantly after activation, triggered platelet binding to neutrophils that was completely inhibited by P-selectin or PSGL-1 antagonists, and was reduced by 50% with a GPIIb/ IIIa antagonist. P-selectin or PSGL-1 antagonism abolished the enhanced secretion of platelet MMP-2 in the presence of neutrophils and reduced platelet-neutrophil aggregation. Platelet activation and binding to neutrophils enhance the secretion of platelet MMP-2 via an adhesive interaction between P-selectin and PSGL-1, which contribute to increase platelet-neutrophil aggregation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Platelets / enzymology*
  • Blood Platelets / immunology
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Communication
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Neutrophils / enzymology*
  • P-Selectin / immunology
  • P-Selectin / metabolism*
  • Platelet Adhesiveness
  • Thrombin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • P-Selectin
  • P-selectin ligand protein
  • Thrombin
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9