Dehydration and hypernatremia in breast-fed term healthy neonates

Indian J Pediatr. 2006 Jan;73(1):39-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02758258.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of significant weight loss, dehydration, hypernatremia and hyperbilirubinemia in exclusively breast-fed term healthy neonates and compare the incidence of these problems in the warm and cool months.

Methods: During the study period 496 neonates were recruited.

Results: 157 neonates (31.6%) had significant weight loss (> 10 % cumulative weight loss or per day weight loss > 5%). Clinical dehydration was present in 2.2% of neonates. Of these 157 neonates, 31.8% had hypernatremia and 28 % had hyperbilirubinemia.

Conclusion: The incidence of the above mentioned problems were higher in the warm months but the difference was not statistically significant.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Breast Feeding / adverse effects*
  • Breast Feeding / statistics & numerical data
  • Dehydration / epidemiology*
  • Dehydration / etiology
  • Humans
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal / epidemiology
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal / etiology
  • Hypernatremia / epidemiology*
  • Hypernatremia / etiology
  • Incidence
  • India / epidemiology
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Prospective Studies
  • Seasons
  • Weight Loss / physiology