Cutaneous leucoclastic vasculitis (LV) following bortezomib therapy in a myeloma patient; association with pro-inflammatory cytokines

Eur J Haematol. 2006 Mar;76(3):265-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0902-4441.2005.t01-1-EJH2437.x.

Abstract

The proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, has anti-myeloma activity even in myeloma cells refractory to multiple prior treatments. Bortezomib blocks the production of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokines. We report a patient with myeloma who developed a cutaneous leucoclastic vasculitis (LV) after bortezomib treatment. The patient with LV exhibited a marked increase in serum levels of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and C-reactive protein (CRP). Bortezomib administration may enhance the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which might play a role in bortezomib-induced cutaneous LV.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Boronic Acids / adverse effects*
  • Boronic Acids / therapeutic use
  • Bortezomib
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / complications*
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects*
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use
  • Skin / blood supply
  • Skin / pathology
  • Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous / chemically induced*
  • Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous / etiology

Substances

  • Boronic Acids
  • Cytokines
  • Pyrazines
  • Bortezomib